| DOLPHIN
- CORYPHAENA HIPPURUS Family
Coryphaenidae, DOLPHINS
Bright greenish blue above, yellow on sides, with capability
of flashing purple, chartreuse, and a wide range of other
colors; body tapers sharply from head to tail; irregular blue
or golden blotches scattered over sides; anterior profile
of head on adult males is nearly vertical; head of females
more sloping; the single dark dorsal fin extends from just
behind the head to the tail; anal fin margin concave and extending
to tail. Similar fish: pompano dolphin, C. equisetis; the
pompano dolphin has squarish tooth patch on tongue (oval tooth
patch on dolphin) and fewer dorsal rays (48 to 55 vs. 55 to
65 on dolphin).
Similar fish: N/A
Where found: OOFFSHORE in warm
waters.
Size: Common to 30 pounds.
Remarks: One of the fastest-growing
fish, thought to live no more than 5 years; swimming speed
estimated at 50 knots; spawns in warm oceanic currents throughout
much of the year; young found in sargassum weed; feeds on
flying fish and squid.
Florida record: 77 lbs., 12 ozs.
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